| 9. Morphological Analysis uplishtim {וּפְלִשְׁתִּים | ū-pə-lîš-tîm}: and Philistines (conjunction vav prefix + proper noun • masculine plural) • baʾû {בָּאוּ | bā-ʾû}: they came (verb • qal perfect • third person masculine plural) • vayipšeṭû {וַיִּפְשְׁטוּ | va-yip-še-ṭû}: and they raided (vav consecutive + verb • qal imperfect • third person masculine plural) • bəʿêmeq {בְּעֵמֶק | bə-ʿê-meq}: in the valley (preposition + noun • masculine singular absolute) • refaʾîm {רְפָאִים | rə-fā-ʼîm}: Rephaim (proper noun • masculine plural) |