1 Chronicles 18:5:111 Chr.18.5.W11TAB
עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם
eserimushenayim
“twenty and two”
- Transliteration
- e-se-rim-u-she-NA-yim
- Extended
- eh-seh-rihm-oo-sheh-NAH-yeem
- IPA
- /ʕɛs.rim.uː.ʃəˈnaː.jim/
Meaning by language
- English
- twenty and two
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
e-se-rim-u-she-NA-yim
- phraseyour reading level
e-se-rim-u-she-NA-yim E-lef
- clause
va-YAKH da-VID ba-a-RAM e-se-rim-u-she-NA-yim E-lef ISH
- sentence
va-ya-BO a-RAM dar-me-SEK la-e-ZOR la-ha-dad-E-zer ME-lekh tso-VA va-YAKH da-VID ba-a-RAM e-se-rim-u-she-NA-yim E-lef ISH
Exegesis
The composite numeral ʿeśrîm û-šnayîm {עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַיִם | ʿeśrîm û-šnayîm} ‘twenty and two’ with ’elep̄ {אֶלֶף | ’elep̄} ‘thousand’ and the collective noun ’îš {אִֽישׁ | ’îš} ‘men’ quantifies the casualties. In translation, the sequence of vav-consecutive verbs is rendered in the simple past to preserve narrative progression, the infinitive purpose clause appears as ‘to help’, and the Hebrew composite numeral is smoothed into the English cardinal ‘twenty-two thousand’.
In context — 1 Chronicles 18:5
And the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah , and David struck down twenty-two thousand men in Aram.
About this coordinate
1 Chronicles 18:5:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Chronicles 18:5, so the Hebrew word עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם (eserimushenayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Chr.18.5.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Chr.18.5.W11.S1) and character.