הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ

   hit-be-a-SHU

   they had made themselves stink or they had become offensive
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ

   KI hit-be-a-SHU

   that they had made themselves stink or they had become offensive
3. clause🔊 וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד

   va-yir-E-u be-NE a-MON KI hit-be-a-SHU im-da-VID

   and they saw sons of Ammon that they had made themselves stink or they had become offensive with David
4. sentence🔊 וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נוּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶם מִן־אֲרַ֨ם נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤ם מַעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃

   va-yir-E-u be-NE a-MON KI hit-be-a-SHU im-da-VID va-yish-LAKH kha-NUN u-ve-NE a-MON E-lef ki-KAR-KE-sef lis-KOR la-HEM min-a-RAM na-ha-ra-YIM u-min-a-RAM ma-a-KHA u-mits-to-VA RE-khev u-fa-ra-SHIM

   and they saw sons of Ammon that they had made themselves stink or they had become offensive with David and he sent Hanun and sons of Ammon a thousand talent of silver to hire for them from Aram Naharaim and from Aram Maacah and from Zobah chariotry or chariots and horsemen

Exegesis

The conjunction kî {כִּי | kî} ‘that’ introduces a causal clause conveying their realization that they hitbāʾašû {הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּ | hitbāʾašû} ‘became detestable’ to Dāwîd {דָּוִד | Dāwîd}, where the Hitpael perfect expresses a reflexive shift in status.