1 Kings 18:7ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 18 : 7 Recognition | Reverence | Encounter
7. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the vav-consecutive narrative marker vayehi {וַיְהִ֤י | wə-yə-hî} ‘and it was’, indicating continuation of the historical account. The clause Ovadyahu baderekh {עֹבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ | ’O-va-dya-hu ba-dè-rekh} ‘Obadiah on the way’ establishes setting through a construct chain. The interjection vehineh {וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə-hin-né} ‘and behold’ signals suddenness, leading to the infinitive construct liqrato {לִקְרָאת֑וֹ | li-qra-tô} ‘to meet him’ that expresses Elijah’s intentional approach. A sequence of vav-consecutive verbs—vayakkirehu {וַיַּכִּרֵ֙הוּ֙ | wə-ya-kki-rê-hu} ‘and he recognized him’, vayipol {וַיִּפֹּ֣ל | wə-yip-pol} ‘and he fell’, and the prepositional phrase al-panav {עַל־פָּנָ֔יו | al-pa-nav} ‘upon his face’—depicts immediate reverence. The speech introduction vayomer {וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | wə-yo-mer} ushers in a direct question, where the interrogative ha-attah zeh {הַאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה | ha-at-tá zêh} ‘is it you, this’ heightens astonishment and adoni Eliyahu {אֲדֹנִ֥י אֵלִיָּֽהוּ | ă-do-nî ʾê-li-yā-hu} serves as a formal respectful address. The linear arrangement of these elements creates a vivid scene of recognition, respect, and inquiry.

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