| 5. Morphological Analysis u'pelishtim {וּפְלִשְׁתִּים | ū-phe-lish-tîm}: and the Philistines (conjunction vav + proper noun • masculine plural) • ne'esfu {נֶאֶסְפוּ | ne-ʾes-pû}: were gathered (verb • Niphal perfect • third person masculine plural) • lehillakhem {לְהִלָּחֵם | lə-hil-lā-ḥēm}: to fight (preposition lamed + Niphal infinitive construct) • 'im {עִם | ʿim}: with (preposition) • Yisra'el {יִשְׂרָאֵל | Yis-rā-ʾēl}: Israel (proper noun • masculine singular) • sheloshim {שְׁלֹשִׁים | šalōšîm}: thirty (numeral • plural) • elef {אֶלֶף | ʾe-lef}: thousand (numeral • singular) • rekhev {רֶכֶב | re-ḵêv}: chariot (noun • masculine singular collective) • ve-sheshet {וְשֵׁשֶׁת | wə-šê-šêt}: and six (conjunction vav + numeral • feminine singular construct) • alafim {אֲלָפִים | ʾă-lā-p̄îm}: thousands (noun • masculine plural) • parashim {פָּרָשִׁים | p̄ā-rā-šîm}: horsemen (noun • masculine plural) • ve-am {וְעָם | wə-ʿām}: and people (conjunction vav + noun • masculine singular collective) • kakhol {כַּחוֹל | ka-ḥôl}: like the sand (preposition kaf + noun • masculine singular absolute) • asher {אֲשֶׁר | ʾă-šer}: which (relative pronoun) • al {עַל | ʿal}: on (preposition) • sefat {שְׂפַת | sə-p̄at}: edge (noun • feminine singular construct) • hayam {הַיָּם | ha-yām}: the sea (noun • masculine singular with definite article) • larov {לָרֹב | lā-rōv}: for abundance (preposition lamed + noun • masculine singular) • vaya'alu {וַיַּעַלוּ | way-ya-ʿă-lû}: and they went up (vav-consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine plural) • vayakhanu {וַיַּחֲנוּ | way-ya-ḥa-nû}: and they camped (vav-consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine plural) • bemikmash {בְּמִכְמָשׂ | bə-mikh-māś}: at Michmash (preposition + proper noun • locative) • kidmat {קִדְמַת | kid-mat}: front of (noun • feminine singular construct) • beit {בֵּית | bêt}: house of (noun • masculine singular construct) • aven {אָוֶן | ʾā-ven}: Aven (proper noun) |