1 Samuel 14:22:61 Sam.14.22.W6TAB

שָֽׁמְע֔וּ

shameu

heard

Transliteration
sha-me-U
Extended
shaa-meh-OO
IPA
/ʃaː.məˈʕuː/

Meaning by language

English
heard

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָֽׁ + מְ + ע֔וּ
sha + me + u
shameu

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    sha-me-U

  2. clause

    ve-KHOL ISH yis-ra-EL ha-mit-kha-be-IM be-HAR-e-fra-YIM sha-me-U ki-na-SU pe-lish-TIM

  3. sentence

    ve-KHOL ISH yis-ra-EL ha-mit-kha-be-IM be-HAR-e-fra-YIM sha-me-U ki-na-SU pe-lish-TIM va-yad-be-KU gam-HE-ma a-kha-re-HEM ba-mil-kha-MA

Exegesis

The Qal perfect sham’u {שָׁמְעוּ | šā-ma-’û} introduces the content clause ki-nasu {כִּי־נָסוּ | kî-nā-sû} ‘that they had fled,’ reporting Pelishtim {פְּלִשְׁתִּים | pe-li-šā-ṯîm}.

Root and etymology

Rootš-m-‘

hear, listen, obey

In context1 Samuel 14:22

All the men of Israel who had been hiding themselves in the hill-country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines had fled, and they too pursued closely after them in the battle .

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:22:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of 1 Samuel 14:22, so the Hebrew word שָֽׁמְע֔וּ (shameu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.22.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.22.W6.S1) and character.