1 Samuel 14:42ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 14 : 42 Selection | Impartiality | Leadership
42. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative begins with the vav-consecutive verb wayyōmer {וַיֹּאמֶר | wayyōmer} ‘and he said’, introducing Saul’s direct command. The hiphil imperative happîlû {הַפִּילוּ | happîlû} ‘cast’ signals a divinely sanctioned lot-casting procedure. The paired prepositions bêynî û-bêyn {בֵּינִי וּבֵין | bêynî û-bêyn} ‘between me and between’ employ repetition for fairness. The name Yônaṯān {יוֹנָתָן | Yônaṯān} appears twice, with bĕnî {בְּנִי | bĕnî} ‘my son’ establishing filial relation. The niphal imperfect wayyillakkēd {וַיִּלָּכֵד | wayyillakkēd} ‘and he was taken’ indicates divine determination in the outcome. English renders the sequence with transitional adverbs to maintain the flow of command and result.

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