| 12. Morphological Analysis vayashkem {וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם | wayyaškēm}: and he rose early (vav consecutive + Hifil imperfect third person masculine singular) • Shmuʾel {שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל | šəmûʾēl}: Samuel (proper noun • masculine singular) • likrat {לִקְרַ֥את | liqrāʾt}: to meet (preposition + infinitive construct feminine singular of qārāʾ “to meet”) • Shaʾul {שָׁא֖וּל | šāʾûl}: Saul (proper noun • masculine singular) • ba-boker {בַּבֹּ֑קֶר | ba-bōqer}: in the morning (preposition + definite article + noun • masculine singular) • vayugad {וַיֻּגַּ֨ד | wayyuggad}: and it was told (vav consecutive + Pual imperfect third person masculine singular of nāgād “to tell”) • li-Shmuʾel {לִשְׁמוּאֵ֜ל | lišəmûʾēl}: to Samuel (preposition + proper noun • masculine singular) • leʾmōr {לֵאמֹ֗ר | leʾmōr}: saying (preposition + Qal infinitive construct masculine singular of ʾāmar “to say”) • ba-Shaʾul {בָּֽא־שָׁא֤וּל | bāʾ-šaʾûl}: Saul came (Qal perfect third person masculine singular of bāʾ) • ha-Karmelah {הַכַּרְמֶ֙לָה֙ | ha-karmela}: to Carmel (definite article + proper noun • feminine singular) • we-hinneh {וְהִנֵּ֨ה | wehinnēh}: and behold (conjunction + interjection) • matsiv {מַצִּ֥יב | maṣṣîv}: erecting (Qal active participle masculine singular of nāṣav “to set up”) • lo {לוֹ | lō}: for himself (preposition + third person masculine singular pronominal suffix) • yad {יָ֔ד | yāḏ}: monument (noun • feminine singular) • wayyissōḇ {וַיִּסֹּב֙ | wayyissōḇ}: and he turned (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular of sûḇ “to turn”) • wayyaʿăḇōr {וַיַּעֲבֹ֔ר | wayyaʿăḇōr}: and he passed on (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular of ʿābar “to cross over”) • wayyēreḏ {וַיֵּ֖רֶד | wayyēreḏ}: and he went down (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular of yārad “to go down”) • ha-Gilgal {הַגִּלְגָּֽל | ha-gilgal}: to Gilgal (definite article + proper noun • masculine singular) |