| 11. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Samuel 17:11:1 ⧉וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvayishmaand heard 1 Samuel 17:11:2 ⧉שָׁאוּל֙shaulSaul 1 Samuel 17:11:3 ⧉וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לvekholyisraeland all Israel 1 Samuel 17:11:4 ⧉אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥יetdivrei{direct object marker} words of 1 Samuel 17:11:5 ⧉הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe Philistine 1 Samuel 17:11:6 ⧉הָאֵ֑לֶּהhaellethese 1 Samuel 17:11:7 ⧉וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּvayekhatuand they were dismayed 1 Samuel 17:11:8 ⧉וַיִּֽרְא֖וּvayireuand they were afraid 1 Samuel 17:11:9 ⧉מְאֹֽד׃פmeodvery or greatly |
| 11. Formal Translation When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid. |
| 11. Dynamic Translation When Saul and all the Israelites heard the Philistine’s message, they were shaken and terrified. |