| 11. Morphological Analysis vayishma {וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | wayyišmaʿ}: and he heard (consecutive vav + Qal imperfect • third person masculine singular) • shaul {שָׁאוּל֙ | Šāʾûl}: Saul (proper noun • masculine singular) • vekol-yisrael {וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | wəkol yiśrāʾēl}: and all Israel (conjunction vav with maqqef + noun • masculine singular) • et-dibrei {אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י | ʾet dibrê}: the words of (direct object marker + noun • masculine plural construct) • haplishti {הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי | haplišṭî}: the Philistine (gentilic adjective • masculine singular with definite article) • haelleh {הָאֵלֶּה | haʾelleh}: these (demonstrative pronoun • masculine plural) • vayechattu {וַיֵּחַתּוּ | wayyaḥattu}: and they were dismayed (consecutive vav + Nifal imperfect • third person masculine plural) • vayyeru {וַיִּרְא֖וּ | wayyirʾû}: and they were afraid (consecutive vav + Qal imperfect • third person masculine plural) • meod {מְאֹד | mēʾōḏ}: greatly (adverb) |