1 Samuel 17:26ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 17 : 26 Challenge | Disgrace | Defiance
26. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative introduction is marked by vayomer {וַיֹּאמֶר | wə-yō-’ə-mer} ‘and he said’, which shifts to David’s direct address to el-ha-anashim ha-omdim immo {אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁים הָעֹמְדִים עִמּוֹ | ’el-hā-’ănā-šîm hā-‘ō-mə-dîm ʿim-mô} ‘the men standing with him.’ The interrogative mah-yeaseh {מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂה | māh yē-‘ā-seh} ‘what will be done’ opens a question of reward, and the relative clause asher yă-keh et ha-plishti ha-laz {אֲשֶׁר יַכֶּה אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי הַלָּז | ’ă-šer yă-keh ’et happə-lîš-tî halāz} ‘who strikes this Philistine’ identifies the deliverer. The sequence ve-hesir kherpah me-al yisrael {וְהֵסִיר חֶרְפָּה מֵעַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | wə-hē-sîr ḥer-pāh mē-‘āl yīś-rā-’ēl} ‘and removes disgrace from Israel’ asserts communal honor. A second interrogative ki-mi {כִּי־מִי | kî-mî} ‘for who is’ heightens the challenge against ha-plishti he-arel ha-zeh {הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי הֶעָרֵל הַזֶּה | happə-lîš-tî he-‘ā-rêl haz-zē} ‘this uncircumcised Philistine.’ The final clause ki cheref ma-arkhot elohim chayyim {כִּי חֵרֵף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִים חַיִּים | kî ḥē-ref ma-‘ar-kōṯ ’ĕ-lō-hîm ḥay-yîm} ‘for he has taunted the battle lines of the living God’ brings theological tension, using coordinated questions and relative clauses to underscore Israel’s need for divine vindication.

More on this verse