1 Samuel 17:44ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 17 : 44 Threat | Defiance | Destruction
44. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative begins with vayomer {וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | wayyōmer} ‘and he said’, employing a vav-consecutive + Qal imperfect to continue the action. The subject hapelisti {הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י | ha-pə-liš-ti} ‘the Philistine’ issues the imperative lekha {לְכָה | lə-kā} with prepositional suffix elay {אֵלַי | ʾê-lay} ‘to me’, creating a direct summons. The verb veetnah {וְאֶתְּנָה | wə-ʾet-tə-nāh} ‘and I will give’ again uses vav-consecutive + Qal imperfect to express a menacing promise. The direct object marker et {אֶת | ʾeṯ} introduces besarkha {בְּשָׂרְךָ | bə-śār-ḵā} ‘your flesh’, which is allocated to two parallel objects: leof hashamayim {לְעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם | lə-ʿôp̄ ha-šā-ma-yim} ‘to the bird of the heavens’ and ulevehemat hasadeh {וּלְבֶהֱמַת הַשָּׂדֶה | u-lə-vhe-hə-māṯ ha-ṣā-dê} ‘and to the beast of the field’. This chiastic parallelism intensifies the threat, and both English reconstructions preserve the coordinated structure while applying stylistic variation.

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