1 Samuel 20:14ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 20 : 14 Covenant | Petition | Preservation
14. Linguistic Exegesis
The opening conjunction vav {וְ | wə-} combined with the entreaty particle nā {נָ֣א | nā} establishes a petitioning nuance. The temporal adverb hayyom {הַיּ֧וֹם | ha-yôm} specifies immediacy. The clause wə-nāṭattāh {וְנָתַתָּה | wə-nā-ṭa-ṭāh}, Qal perfect second person masculine singular with vav-consecutive, functions as a future-oriented request. The phrase yadḵā immādî {יָדְךָ֔ עִמָּדִ֖י | yad-ḵā ʿim-mā-ḏî} “your hand with me” is a metaphor for active support. The construct ḥe-sed–Yə-hō-wāh {חֶסֶד־יְהוָ֑ה | ḥe-sěd Yə-hō-wāh} “loyal love of the LORD” serves as the object, linked by ašer {אֲשֶׁ֣ר | a-šer} to ʾaḥavtānî {אַהַבְתָּ֔נִי | ʾa-ḥav-tā-nî} “you have loved me,” providing the basis for the plea. The purpose clause introduced by ləmaʿan {לְמַ֤עַן | lə-ma-ʿan} leads to lōʾ-immûṯ {לֹֽא־אֶמּֽוּת | lōʾ-immûṯ} “I die not,” indicating the desired preservation of life through divine faithfulness.

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