1 Samuel 20:8ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 20 : 8 Covenant | Loyalty | Innocence
8. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with ve-atah {וְעַתָּה | wə-ʿaṯ-ṭāh} ‘and now’, which frames the direct plea. The Hiphil imperative channeni {חָנֵּנִי | ḥā-nê-nî} ‘deal kindly with me’ issues the request, modified by bechesed lekha {בְּחֶסֶד לְךָ | bə-ḥe-sed lə-ḵā} ‘in loyal devotion to you’. The causal conjunction ki {כִּי | kî} ‘for’ introduces heveita {הֵבֵאתָ | hē-vē-ṯā} ‘you have brought’ in a construct chain with avdkha berit {עַבְדְּךָ בְּרִית | ʿaḇə-ḏḵā bə-rît} ‘your servant into covenant’, naming Yahweh {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} as partner. The conditional clause begins with ve-im {וְאִם | wə-ʾim} ‘and if’ plus tzaddik {צַדִּיק | ṣad-dîq} ‘innocent’ and anokhi {אָנֹכִי | ʾā-nō-kî} ‘I’, leading to the self-curse Hiphil imperative hakeni {הַכֵּנִי | ha-ḵē-nî} ‘strike me’. The final protest u-madua tavi’eni le-avikha {וּמַדּוּעַ תָּבִיאֵֽנִי לְאָבִיךָ | u-mad-du-‘a tā-vî-’ê-nî lə-’a-ḇî-ḵā} ‘and why would you bring me to your father?’ closes with a rhetorical question. This sequence of plea, rationale, conditional oath, and dissent builds a cohesive argumentative flow.

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