2 Chronicles 18:14ExegesisTAB

2 Chronicles 18 : 14 Prophecy | Authority | Victory
14. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative begins with the vav consecutive in vayavo {וַיָּבֹא | wayyāḇōʾ} ‘and he came,’ which introduces the scene. The prepositional unit el-hammēlekh {אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ | ʾel-hammēleḵ} identifies the recipient as the king, and the repeated vayyōmer {וַיֹּאמֶר | wayyōmer} ‘and he said’ frames the dialogue and underscores royal authority. The interrogative hanēleḵ {הֲנֵלֵךְ | hanēleḵ} ‘shall we go’ contrasts with the deliberative im-ʾeḥdāl {אִם־אֶחְדָּל | ʾim-ʾeḥdāl} ‘if I shall refrain,’ highlighting the tension between action and restraint. The imperatives ʿălū {עֲלוּ | ʿălū} ‘go up’ (Qal imperative) and vehaṣlīḥū {וְהַצְלִיחוּ | və-haṣ-lī-ḥū} ‘and succeed’ (Hiphil imperative) convey direct commands, while the nifal imperfect veyinnatnū {וְיִנָּתְנוּ | və-yin-nāṯ-nū} ‘and they will be given’ introduces a passive outcome. The idiom bə-yed-khem {בְּיֶדְכֶם | bə-yed-khem} ‘into your hand’ expresses the transfer of power. The alternation of questions and imperatives, linked by vav, drives the narrative forward.

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