| 13. Morphological Analysis vayomru {וַיֹּאמְרוּ | wa·yō·mə·rû}: and they said (vav consecutive + qal imperfect third person masculine plural) • lahem {לָהֶם | lā·hem}: to them (preposition + third person masculine plural suffix) • lo-tavi’u {לֹא־תָבִיאוּ | lō·tā·vî·ʾū}: not bring (negative particle + hifil imperfect second person masculine plural) • et-ha-shivyah {אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה | ʾet·haš·šî·ḇyah}: the captives (direct object marker + noun • feminine singular absolute with definite article) • henah {הֵנָּה | hēn·nāh}: here (demonstrative adverb) • ki {כִּי | kî}: for (conjunction) • le-ashmat {לְאַשְׁמַת | lə·ʾash·māt}: to the guilt of (preposition + feminine singular construct) • Yahweh {יְהוָה | yə·hō·wāh}: the LORD (proper noun • divine name) • aleinu {עָלֵינוּ | ʿā·lê·nû}: upon us (preposition + first person plural suffix) • atem {אַתֶּם | ʾaṯ·tem}: you (independent pronoun • second person masculine plural) • omrim {אֹמְרִים | ʾŏm·rîm}: are saying (participle • qal • masculine plural) • lehosif {לְהֹסִיף | lə·hō·sîp}: to add (infinitive construct • qal) • al-chatoteinu {עַל־חַטֹּאותֵינוּ | al·ḥa·ṭō·ṯê·nû}: upon our sins (preposition + feminine plural construct with first person plural suffix) • ve-al-ashmateinu {וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵינוּ | wə·ʿal·ʾaš·mə·ṯê·nû}: and upon our guilt (conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct with first person plural suffix) • ki {כִּי־ | kî}: for (conjunction) • rabbah {רַבָּה | rab·bāh}: great (adjective • feminine singular absolute) • ashmah {אַשְׁמָה | ʾaš·māh}: guilt (noun • feminine singular absolute) • lanu {לָנוּ | lā·nû}: to us (preposition + first person plural suffix) • va-charon {וַחֲרוֹן | wa·ḥǎ·rōn}: and wrath (vav conjunction + noun • masculine singular absolute) • af {אָף | ʾāp̄}: anger (noun • masculine singular absolute) • al-yisrael {עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | al·yi·srāʾēl}: upon Israel (preposition + proper noun • masculine singular). |