2 Samuel 14:11ExegesisTAB

2 Samuel 14 : 11 Oath | Vengeance | Protection
11. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative opens with the waw-consecutive Qal imperfect vatomer {וַתֹּאמֶר֩ | vaṯ-tō-mer} introducing direct speech. The jussive yizkar-na {יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א | yiz-kār nā} conveys a polite urgent plea. The phrase “the king remember the LORD your God” uses the direct object marker et {אֶת־ | ʾet} to mark Yahweh {יְהוָ֣ה | Yə-hō-wāh}. The prepositional phrase meharbat go’el hadam leshachet {מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם לְשַׁחֵ֔ת | mê-har-bat gō-ʾēl ha-ḏām lə-ša-ḥēt} employs the Hifil infinitive construct to express prevention of the avenger’s destructive action. The negative velo yashmidu {וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ | wə-lōʾ yaš-mî-du} emphasizes complete non-annihilation of beni {בְּנִ֑י | bĕ-nî}. The oath formula chai Yahweh {חַי־יְהוָ֔ה | ḥăy Yə-hō-wāh} mirrors a legal idiom, followed by the conditional clause im yipol missa’arat benekha artzah {אִם־יִפֹּל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֶ֖ךָ אָֽרְצָה | ʾim yi-ppōl mis-sa-ʿa-rat bĕ-ney-ḵā ʾor-ṣāh}, which underscores absolute divine protection through a hyperbolic hair analogy.

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