| 10. Morphological Analysis vattikkach {וַתִּקַּ֣ח | vaṯ-tiqqāḥ}: and she took (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person feminine singular) • ritzpah {רִצְפָּה | riṣp̄āh}: Rizpah (proper noun feminine singular) • bat-ayah {בַת־אַיָּה | bat-ʾāyyāh}: daughter of Aiah (noun feminine singular construct + proper noun) • et-hasak {אֶת־הַשַּׂק | ʾet-ha-śāq}: (direct object marker + noun masculine singular absolute with definite article) • vattattehu {וַתַּטֵּהוּ | vaṯ-taṯ-tēhū}: and she spread it (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person feminine singular + third person masculine singular suffix) • lah {לָהּ | lāh}: for herself (preposition + third person feminine singular suffix) • el-hatzur {אֶל־הַצּוּר | ʾel-ha-ṣūr}: onto the rock (preposition + noun masculine singular absolute with definite article) • mitkhilat {מִתְּחִלַּ֣ת | miṯ-tə-ḥillat}: from the beginning (preposition + noun feminine singular construct) • katsir {קָצִיר | qāṣîr}: harvest (noun masculine singular absolute) • ad {עַד | ʿad}: until (preposition) • nittakh-mayim {נִתַּךְ־מַיִם | niṯ-ṭaḵ-mayim}: water was poured down (Niphal perfect third person masculine singular + noun masculine plural absolute) • aleihem {עֲלֵיהֶם | ʿă-lê-hem}: upon them (preposition + third person masculine plural suffix) • min-hashamayim {מִן־הַשָּׁמָיִם | min-ha-šāmayim}: from the heavens (preposition + noun masculine plural absolute with definite article) • velo-natnah {וְלֹֽא־נָתְנָה | wə-lō-nāṭnâh}: and did not allow (conjunction + negative + Qal perfect third person feminine singular) • of {עוֹף | ʿōp̄}: bird (noun masculine singular absolute) • hashamayim {הַשָּׁמַיִם | ha-šāmayim}: the heavens (noun masculine plural absolute with definite article) • lanuach {לָנוּחַ | lā-nû-aḥ}: to rest (Qal infinitive construct) • aleihem2 {עֲלֵיהֶם | ʿă-lê-hem}: upon them (preposition + third person masculine plural suffix) • yomam {יוֹמָם | yô-wām}: by day (adverb) • ve-et-khayat {וְאֶת־חַיַּת | wə-ʾet-ḥayyat}: and the beast (conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular absolute) • hasadeh {הַשָּׂדֶה | ha-śāḏeh}: of the field (noun masculine singular absolute with definite article) • layelah {לָיְלָה | la-yə-lā}: by night (adverb) |