| 15. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Deuteronomy 19:15:1 ⧉לֹֽא־יָקוּם֩loyakumshall not arise Deuteronomy 19:15:2 ⧉עֵ֨דeda witness Deuteronomy 19:15:3 ⧉אֶחָ֜דekhadalone Deuteronomy 19:15:4 ⧉בְּאִ֗ישׁbeishagainst a person Deuteronomy 19:15:5 ⧉לְכָל־עָוֺן֙lekholavonfor any guilt Deuteronomy 19:15:6 ⧉וּלְכָל־חַטָּ֔אתulekholkhattator for any sin Deuteronomy 19:15:7 ⧉בְּכָל־חֵ֖טְאbekholkhetconcerning any offense Deuteronomy 19:15:8 ⧉אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֶחֱטָ֑אasher yekhetathat he may commit Deuteronomy 19:15:9 ⧉עַל־פִּ֣יalpion the testimony of Deuteronomy 19:15:10 ⧉שְׁנֵ֣י עֵדִ֗יםshenei edeemtwo witnesses Deuteronomy 19:15:11 ⧉א֛וֹoor Deuteronomy 19:15:12 ⧉עַל־פִּ֥י שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־עֵדִ֖יםalpi sheloshaedeemon the testimony of three witnesses Deuteronomy 19:15:13 ⧉יָק֥וּםyakumshall arise Deuteronomy 19:15:14 ⧉דָּבָֽר׃davara matter |
| 15. Formal Translation A single witness shall not stand against a person for any iniquity or for any sin, concerning any offense which he may commit; a matter shall be established by the testimony of two witnesses or by the testimony of three witnesses. |
| 15. Dynamic Translation No one may be convicted by a single witness for any wrongdoing or sin they may commit; every case must be confirmed by the testimony of two or three witnesses. |