| 8. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 14:8:1 ⧉וַיְחַזֵּ֣קvayekhazek{And He} hardened Exodus 14:8:2 ⧉יְהֹוָ֗הyahwehLORD Exodus 14:8:3 ⧉אֶת־לֵ֤בetlevthe heart of Exodus 14:8:4 ⧉פַּרְעֹה֙paroPharaoh Exodus 14:8:5 ⧉מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhking of Exodus 14:8:6 ⧉מִצְרַ֔יִםmitsrayimEgypt Exodus 14:8:7 ⧉וַיִּרְדֹּ֕ףvayirdof{And} he pursued Exodus 14:8:8 ⧉אַחֲרֵ֖יakhareiafter Exodus 14:8:9 ⧉בְּנֵ֣יbeneithe sons of Exodus 14:8:10 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsrael Exodus 14:8:11 ⧉וּבְנֵ֣יuveneiand the sons of Exodus 14:8:12 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsrael Exodus 14:8:13 ⧉יֹצְאִ֖יםyotseeemwere going out Exodus 14:8:14 ⧉בְּיָ֥דbeyadwith a hand Exodus 14:8:15 ⧉רָמָֽה׃ramaraised |
| 8. Formal Translation And the LORD {Yahweh, Sovereign Ruler} strengthened the heart of Pharaoh the king of Egypt and pursued the sons of Israel, but the sons of Israel went out with a high hand. |
| 8. Dynamic Translation The LORD {Yahweh, Supreme Director} hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he pursued the Israelites, but the Israelites marched out boldly. |