12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 9:12:1 ⧉וַיְחַזֵּ֤קvayekhazzek{And He} hardened Exodus 9:12:2 ⧉יְהוָה֙yahwehLORD Exodus 9:12:3 ⧉אֶת־לֵ֣בetlevthe heart of Exodus 9:12:4 ⧉פַּרְעֹ֔הparoPharaoh Exodus 9:12:5 ⧉וְלֹ֥אvelo{And} did not Exodus 9:12:6 ⧉שָׁמַ֖עshamalisten to Exodus 9:12:7 ⧉אֲלֵהֶ֑םalehemthem Exodus 9:12:8 ⧉כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkaasheras Exodus 9:12:9 ⧉דִּבֶּ֥רdiber{He} spoke Exodus 9:12:10 ⧉יְהוָ֖הyahwehLORD Exodus 9:12:11 ⧉אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃סelmosheto Moses |
12. Formal Translation And the LORD {Yahweh, Righteous Judge} strengthened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the LORD had spoken to Moses. |
12. Dynamic Translation But the LORD {Yahweh, Heart-Hardener} made Pharaoh stubborn, so he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said to Moses. |