John 11:21:14John.11.21.W14TAB

ἀπέθανεν

apethanen

have died

Transliteration
a-PE-tha-nen
Extended
a-PE-tha-nen
IPA
/a.ˈpe.tʰa.nen/

Meaning by language

English
have died

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἀ + πέ + θα + νεν
a + pe + tha + nen
apethanen

Alphabet Analysis

Alphaah — as in father
Pip — as in pet
Epsilone — as in met (short)
Thetath — as in thin
Alphaah — as in father
Nun — as in new
Epsilone — as in met (short)
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-PE-tha-nen

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ei ÊS HÔ-de ouk AN a-PE-tha-nen ho a-del-PHOS mou

  3. clause

    KY-ree-e ei ÊS HÔ-de ouk AN a-PE-tha-nen ho a-del-PHOS mou

  4. sentence

    EI-pen OUN hê MAR-tha PROS TON ee-ay-SOON KY-ree-e ei ÊS HÔ-de ouk AN a-PE-tha-nen ho a-del-PHOS mou

Exegesis

The response clause ouk an apethanen {οὐκ ἂν ἀπέθανεν | ouk an apé-tha-nen} expresses the prevented result that would have followed from Jesus’ presence, with the modal particle an carrying the counterfactual sense.

Root and etymology

apothnēskōalpha pi omicron theta nu eta sigma kappa omega

to die, cease living

In contextJohn 11:21

Then Martha said to Jesus , “Lord , had You been present, my brother would not have died.”

About this coordinate

John 11:21:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of John 11:21, so the Greek word ἀπέθανεν (apethanen) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.11.21.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (John.11.21.W14.S1) and character.