John 12:40:5John.12.40.W5TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
te-TY-phlō-ken au-TŌN tous oph-thal-MOUS KAI e-PŌ-rō-sen au-TŌN tēn kar-DI-an HI-na MĒ I-dō-sin tois oph-thal-MOIS KAI no-Ê-sō-sin têi kar-DI-ai KAI stra-PHŌ-sin KAI i-A-so-mai au-TOUS
Exegesis
The final kai iasomai autous {καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς | kai iásomai autoús} ‘and I will heal them’ shifts to first person singular future middle indicative, marking a climactic divine response contingent on the unrealized sequence of seeing, understanding, and turning. In translation, the asyndetic chain of subjunctives is rendered with coordinated verbs in English to preserve the rhetorical progression (see–understand–turn–heal), while maintaining the hina construction as “so that” plus modal auxiliaries (“would,” “could”) to convey the volitional nuance of the subjunctive.
In context — John 12:40
He has blinded their eyes and He has hardened their heart , so that they would not see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and turn, and I would heal them.
About this coordinate
John 12:40:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of John 12:40, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.12.40.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (John.12.40.W5.S1) and character.