John 13:18:21John.13.18.W21TAB

ἐπʼ

ep

against

Transliteration
ep
Extended
ehp
IPA
/ep/

Meaning by language

English
against

Alphabet Analysis

Epsilone — as in met (short)
Pip — as in pet

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings
ʼ

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ep

  2. clause

    ho TRÔ-gōn mou ton AR-ton e-PÊ-ren ep e-ME tên PTER-nan au-TOU

  3. sentence

    ou pe-RI PAN-tōn hy-MŌN LE-gō e-GŌ OI-da TI-nas ek-se-le-KSA-mên AL HI-na hê gra-PHÊ plê-rô-THÊ ho TRÔ-gōn mou ton AR-ton e-PÊ-ren ep e-ME tên PTER-nan au-TOU

Exegesis

In the quotation, the participial clause ho trṓgōn mou tòn árton {Ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον | ho trṓgōn mou tὸν árton} emphasizes intimate table fellowship, which heightens the betrayal image carried by the idiom epērén epʼ emé tḗn ptérnan autoû {ἐπῆρεν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ | epērén epʼ emé tḗn ptérnan autoû}.

Root and etymology

blepobeta–lambda–epsilon–pi–omega

to look, see

In contextJohn 13:18

I am not speaking concerning all of you; I know whom I have selected, but this is so that the Scripture may be fulfilled: “The one who is eating My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.”

About this coordinate

John 13:18:21 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 21 of John 13:18, so the Greek word ἐπʼ (ep) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.13.18.W21, which extends further down to each syllable (John.13.18.W21.S1) and character.