John 16:3:6John.16.3.W6TAB

ἔγνωσαν

egnôsan

they knew

Transliteration
E-gnô-san
Extended
E-gnô-san
IPA
/ˈe.gnɔː.san/

Meaning by language

English
they knew

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἔ + γνω + σαν
e + gnô + san
egnôsan

Alphabet Analysis

Epsilone — as in met (short)
Gammagh — guttural
Nun — as in new
Omegao — same as omicron
Sigmas — as in sit
Alphaah — as in father
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    E-gnô-san

  2. sentence

    kai TAU-ta poi-Ê-SOO-sin HO-ti ouk E-gnô-san ton pa-TE-ra ou-DE e-ME

Exegesis

Within this clause, the negative particle ouk {οὐκ | ouk} directly precedes the aorist verb egnōsan {ἔγνωσαν | égnōsan}, which views the failure “to know” as a decisive, completed reality rather than a mere momentary lapse.

Root and etymology

ginōskōgamma iota nu omicron sigma kappa omega

to know, come to know

In contextJohn 16:3

And they will do these things to you because they have not known the Father , nor Me .

About this coordinate

John 16:3:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of John 16:3, so the Greek word ἔγνωσαν (egnôsan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.16.3.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (John.16.3.W6.S1) and character.