John 18:13:12John.18.13.W12TAB

ἦν

ên

was

Transliteration
ÊN
Extended
ÊN
IPA
/ˈeːn/

Meaning by language

English
was

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ÊN

  2. phraseyour reading level

    HOS ÊN ar-khi-e-REUS TOU e-ni-au-TOO e-KEI-nou

  3. clause

    ÊN GAR pen-the-ROS TOU ka-i-A-pha HOS ÊN ar-khi-e-REUS TOU e-ni-au-TOO e-KEI-nou

  4. sentence

    KAI Ê-ga-gon PROS HAN-nan PRÔ-ton ÊN GAR pen-the-ROS TOU ka-i-A-pha HOS ÊN ar-khi-e-REUS TOU e-ni-au-TOO e-KEI-nou

Exegesis

Archiereus {ἀρχιερεύς | ar-khi-e-reús} functions as the predicate noun with en {ἦν | ē̂n}, while tou eniautou ekeinou {τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου | toû en-i-au-toû e-keí-nou} narrows the office to a specific historical year. The syntax moves from arrest to sequence, from sequence to explanation, and then from explanation to time-bound authority.

In contextJohn 18:13

They escorted Him first to Annas , because he was Caiaphas’s father-in-law, who was high priest that year.

About this coordinate

John 18:13:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of John 18:13, so the Greek word ἦν (ên) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.18.13.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (John.18.13.W12.S1) and character.