John 18:22:8John.18.22.W8TAB
ὑπηρετῶν⸃
hypêretôn
“officers”
- Transliteration
- hy-pê-re-TÔN
- Extended
- hyoo-pay-reh-TOHN
- IPA
- /hy.peː.reˈtɔːn/
Meaning by language
- English
- officers
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Upsilon | i — as in machine | |
| Pi | p — as in pet | |
| Eta | i — as in machine | |
| Rho | r — rolled r | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron | |
| Nu | n — as in new |
Tap any key to hear its pronunciation
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
hy-pê-re-TÔN
- clause
TAU-ta DE au-TOU ei-PON-tos HEIS pa-re-stÊ-KÔS tôn hy-pê-re-TÔN E-dÔ-ken RHA-pis-ma TÔI ee-ay-SOO ei-PÔN
- sentence
TAU-ta DE au-TOU ei-PON-tos HEIS pa-re-stÊ-KÔS tôn hy-pê-re-TÔN E-dÔ-ken RHA-pis-ma TÔI ee-ay-SOO ei-PÔN HOU-tôs a-po-KRÊ-nêi TÔI ar-khi-e-REI
Exegesis
The phrase heis parestēkōs tōn hypēretōn {εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν | heîs pa-re-stē-kṓs tōn hy-pē-re-tôn} ‘one standing by of the officers’ narrows the crowd to a single representative, while the perfect participle emphasizes that he is already in place.
The narrative core is carried by edōken rhapisma {ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα | é-dō-ken rhá-pis-ma} ‘gave a slap,’ with the dative tō Iēsou {τῷ Ἰησοῦ | tō Iē-soû} marking the target of the violence.
Inside the quotation, houtōs {Οὕτως | Hoû-tōs} ‘thus, in this way’ is placed first for emphasis, foregrounding the manner of the offense before the challenge apokrinē tō archierei {ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ | a-po-krí-nē tō ar-khi-e-reî} ‘do you answer the high priest.’ English rendering therefore turns the participial chain into a natural temporal clause and a reporting clause while preserving the abrupt escalation from speech to physical contempt.
In context — John 18:22
Once Jesus had said these things, one of the officers standing nearby dealt Him a slap, saying, “Is that the proper way to answer the high priest ?”
About this coordinate
John 18:22:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of John 18:22, so the Greek word ὑπηρετῶν⸃ (hypêretôn) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.18.22.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (John.18.22.W8.S1) and character.