John 18:30:7John.18.30.W7TAB

ἦν

ên

was

Transliteration
ÊN
Extended
ên
IPA
/ˈeːn/

Meaning by language

English
was

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ÊN

  2. phraseyour reading level

    EI MÊ ÊN HOO-tos ka-KON poi-ÔN

  3. clause

    EI MÊ ÊN HOO-tos ka-KON poi-ÔN OUK AN soi pa-re-DÔ-ka-men au-TON

  4. sentence

    a-pe-KRI-thê-san KAI EI-pan au-TOI EI MÊ ÊN HOO-tos ka-KON poi-ÔN OUK AN soi pa-re-DÔ-ka-men au-TON

Exegesis

The conditional frame ei mē {εἰ μὴ | ei mē} ‘if not’ sets up a negative premise, and the imperfect en {ἦν | ēn} ‘was’ presents a past state under discussion.

In contextJohn 18:30

They made this reply to him: “If this man were not engaged in wrongdoing , we would not have surrendered him to you.”

About this coordinate

John 18:30:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of John 18:30, so the Greek word ἦν (ên) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.18.30.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (John.18.30.W7.S1) and character.