John 18:4:3John.18.4.W3TAB

εἰδὼς

eidos

knowing

Transliteration
ei-DOS
Extended
ei-DOHS
IPA
/iː.ˈdɔːs/

Meaning by language

English
knowing

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
εἰ + δὼς
ei + dos
eidos

Alphabet Analysis

Epsilone — as in met (short)
Iotai — as in machine
Deltath — as in this
Omegao — same as omicron
Sigma (final)s — used only at end of words

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ei-DOS

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ee-ay-SOOS OON ei-DOS PAN-ta ta er-KHO-me-na ep au-TON ek-SEEL-then

  3. clause

    ee-ay-SOOS OON ei-DOS PAN-ta ta er-KHO-me-na ep au-TON ek-SEEL-then kai LE-yei au-TOIS

  4. sentence

    ee-ay-SOOS OON ei-DOS PAN-ta ta er-KHO-me-na ep au-TON ek-SEEL-then kai LE-yei au-TOIS TEE-na dzê-TEI-te

Exegesis

The participial clause eidos {εἰδὼς | ei-dṓs} ‘knowing’ is placed before the main verb, so Jesus’ awareness functions as the reason for His action rather than as a side detail.

Root and etymology

oidaomicron iota delta alpha

to know, perceive

In contextJohn 18:4

Jesus , therefore, knowing everything that was coming upon Him, went out and said to them, “Whom are you seeking?”

About this coordinate

John 18:4:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of John 18:4, so the Greek word εἰδὼς (eidos) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.18.4.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (John.18.4.W3.S1) and character.