| 13. Source Text: Greek (SBLGNT) John 19:13:1 ⧉Ὁho{the} John 19:13:2 ⧉οὖνoontherefore John 19:13:3 ⧉ΠιλᾶτοςpeelatosPilate John 19:13:4 ⧉ἀκούσαςakoosashaving heard John 19:13:5 ⧉⸂τῶνtonof the John 19:13:6 ⧉λόγωνlogonwords John 19:13:7 ⧉τούτων⸃tootonthese John 19:13:8 ⧉ἤγαγενeegayen{He} brought John 19:13:9 ⧉ἔξωeksoout John 19:13:10 ⧉τὸνton{the} John 19:13:11 ⧉Ἰησοῦν,eeeesoonJesus John 19:13:12 ⧉καὶkeand John 19:13:13 ⧉ἐκάθισενekathisenhe sat down John 19:13:14 ⧉⸀ἐπὶepeeon John 19:13:15 ⧉βήματοςveematosjudgment seat John 19:13:16 ⧉εἰςeesto John 19:13:17 ⧉τόπονtoponplace John 19:13:18 ⧉λεγόμενονlegomenoncalled John 19:13:19 ⧉Λιθόστρωτον,leethostrotonLithostroton John 19:13:20 ⧉Ἑβραϊστὶhevraeesteein Hebrew John 19:13:21 ⧉δὲdeand John 19:13:22 ⧉Γαββαθα.gavvathaGabbatha |
| 13. Formal Translation Therefore Pilate, after hearing these words, brought Jesus {Iesous, Righteous Sufferer} outside and sat down on the judgment seat in a place called Lithostroton, but in Hebrew it is Gabbatha. |
| 13. Dynamic Translation So when Pilate heard these words, he led Jesus {Iesous, Suffering Messiah} outside and sat down at the judge’s seat at a place called the Stone Pavement; in Hebrew the name is Gabbatha. |