John 20:26:6John.20.26.W6TAB

ἦσαν

êsan

{they} were

Transliteration
Ê-san
Extended
AY-sahn
IPA
/ˈeː.san/

Meaning by language

English
{they} were

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἦ + σαν
ê + san
êsan

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Sigmas — as in sit
Alphaah — as in father
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    Ê-san

  2. sentence

    KAI meth hê-ME-ras ok-TO PA-lin Ê-san E-sô hoi ma-thê-TAI au-TOU

Exegesis

The imperfect esan eso {ἦσαν ἔσω | êsan ésō} supplies the background state, describing where the disciples were already situated, while the coordinated subject phrase hoi mathētai autou kai Thōmas met autōn {οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ Θωμᾶς μετʼ αὐτῶν | hoi mathētai autou kai Thōmâs met autōn} broadens the circle to include Thomas in the same enclosed setting.

Root and etymology

charchi alpha rho

joy, delight

In contextJohn 20:26

When eight days had passed, once again, His disciples were inside , and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, with the doors having been locked, and stood at the center and said, “Peace be to you.”

About this coordinate

John 20:26:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of John 20:26, so the Greek word ἦσαν (êsan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.20.26.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (John.20.26.W6.S1) and character.