John 4:10:12John.4.10.W12TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
a-pe-KRI-thê ee-ay-SOOS KAI EI-pen au-TÊ ei ÊI-deis TÊN dô-re-AN tou the-OU KAI TIS ES-tin HO LE-GÔN SOI DOS MOI PEIN SY AN ÊI-tê-sas au-TON KAI E-dô-ken AN SOI HY-DÔR DZÔN
Exegesis
The clause begins with the typical Johannine dialogue sequence apekrithe Iesous kai eipen {ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν | a-pe-krí-thē Iē-soûs kaí eî-pen}, where the aorist verbs 'answered' and 'said' together introduce Jesus’ reply with solemn weight.
The direct object of this knowing, ten dorean tou theou {τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ | tēn dō-re-án tou the-oû} ‘the gift of God,’ is coordinated with a second internal object clause, tis estin ho legon soi {τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι | tís é-stin ho lé-gōn soi} ‘who it is who is saying to you,’ linked by kai {καὶ | kaí} to create a parallel structure: knowing both the divine gift and the identity of the Giver. The participial phrase ho legon soi functions substantivally, effectively a relative clause “the one who speaks to you.”
In context — John 4:10
Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God , and who it is who says to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
About this coordinate
John 4:10:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of John 4:10, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.4.10.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (John.4.10.W12.S1) and character.