John 4:10:17John.4.10.W17TAB
σοι
soi
“to you”
- Transliteration
- SOI
- Extended
- soi
- IPA
- /soi/
Meaning by language
- English
- to you
Alphabet Analysis
| Sigma | s — as in sit | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
SOI
- sentence
a-pe-KRI-thê ee-ay-SOOS KAI EI-pen au-TÊ ei ÊI-deis TÊN dô-re-AN tou the-OU KAI TIS ES-tin HO LE-GÔN SOI DOS MOI PEIN SY AN ÊI-tê-sas au-TON KAI E-dô-ken AN SOI HY-DÔR DZÔN
Exegesis
The direct object of this knowing, ten dorean tou theou {τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ | tēn dō-re-án tou the-oû} ‘the gift of God,’ is coordinated with a second internal object clause, tis estin ho legon soi {τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι | tís é-stin ho lé-gōn soi} ‘who it is who is saying to you,’ linked by kai {καὶ | kaí} to create a parallel structure: knowing both the divine gift and the identity of the Giver. The participial phrase ho legon soi functions substantivally, effectively a relative clause “the one who speaks to you.”
In the apodosis, su an etesas auton {σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτὸν | sỳ àn ḗ-tē-sas au-tón} and edoken an soi {ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι | É-dō-ken án soi} each combine an aorist indicative with the modal particle an {ἄν | án}, marking potential action in this unreal situation: “you would have asked… and He would have given…”.
The object phrase soi hydor zon {σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν | soi hý-dōr zôn} places the participle after the noun, a typical Greek attributive pattern that subtly emphasizes the quality “living.” In translation, the participles and conditional structure are rendered with clear finite verbs and relative clauses to preserve both the hypothetical force and the theological focus on revelation and offer.
In context — John 4:10
Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God , and who it is who says to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
About this coordinate
John 4:10:17 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 17 of John 4:10, so the Greek word σοι (soi) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.4.10.W17, which extends further down to each syllable (John.4.10.W17.S1) and character.