| 12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joshua 15:12:1 ⧉וּגְב֣וּלugvuland the border Joshua 15:12:2 ⧉יָ֔םyamsea Joshua 15:12:3 ⧉הַיָּ֥מָּהhayamahthe sea {westward/sea-ward} Joshua 15:12:4 ⧉הַגָּד֖וֹלhagadolthe Great Joshua 15:12:5 ⧉וּגְב֑וּלugvuland the border Joshua 15:12:6 ⧉זֶ֠הzethis Joshua 15:12:7 ⧉גְּב֧וּלgvulthe border Joshua 15:12:8 ⧉בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛הbeneiyehudaof the sons of Judah Joshua 15:12:9 ⧉סָבִ֖יבsavivall around Joshua 15:12:10 ⧉לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃lemishpekhotamaccording to their clans |
| 12. Formal Translation The western boundary was the Great Sea, and this was the boundary of the sons of Judah all around according to their clans. |
| 12. Dynamic Translation The Mediterranean Sea marked the western edge, and this defined the territory of Judah’s tribe, surrounding their clans. |