| 4. Morphological Analysis ve-avar {וְעָבַ֣ר | wə-ʿā-ḇar}: and it passed (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular) • atzmonah {עַצְמ֗וֹנָה | ʿaṣ-mō-nāh}: Azmon (proper noun • feminine singular) • ve-yatza {וְיָצָא֙ | wə-yā-ṣāʾ}: and it went out (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular) • nachal {נַ֣חַל | na-ḥal}: wadi (noun • masculine singular absolute) • mitsrayim {מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣrāyim}: Egypt (proper noun • masculine plural) • ve-hayah {והיה | wə-hā-yāh}: and it was (vav + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular) • ve-hayu {וְהָי֛וּ | wə-hā-yû}: and they were (vav + Qal perfect third person masculine plural) • totzaot {תֹּצְא֥וֹת | tō-ṣāʾōṯ}: outgoings (noun • feminine plural absolute) • ha-gevul {הַגְּב֖וּל | ha-geb-ûl}: the boundary (noun • masculine singular absolute with definite article) • yamah {יָ֑מָּה | yā-māh}: west (noun • feminine singular absolute) • zeh-yihyeh {זֶה־יִהְיֶ֥ה | zeh-yih-yə}: this shall be (demonstrative pronoun masculine singular + Qal imperfect third person masculine singular) • lachem {לָכֶ֖ם | la-ḵem}: for you (preposition + second person masculine plural suffix) • gevul {גְּב֥וּל | gə-bûl}: boundary (noun • masculine singular absolute) • negev {נֶֽגֶב | ne-gev}: south (noun • masculine singular absolute) |