| 3. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joshua 16:3:1 ⧉וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּהveyaradyamahand it descended westward Joshua 16:3:2 ⧉אֶל־גְּב֣וּלelgvulto the border Joshua 16:3:3 ⧉הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗יhayafletiof the Japhletite Joshua 16:3:4 ⧉עַ֣דadas far as Joshua 16:3:5 ⧉גְּב֧וּלgvulthe border Joshua 16:3:6 ⧉בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ןbeitkhoronof Beth-horon Joshua 16:3:7 ⧉תַּחְתּ֖וֹןtakhtonLower Joshua 16:3:8 ⧉וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶרveadgazerand to Gezer Joshua 16:3:9 ⧉וְהָי֥וּvehayuand it ended Joshua 16:3:10 ⧉תצאתוtotseotoits boundary Joshua 16:3:11 ⧉תֹצְאֹתָ֖יוtotseotavits outgoings Joshua 16:3:12 ⧉יָֽמָּה׃yamahwestward |
| 3. Formal Translation And it went down westward to the boundary of the Japhletite, as far as the boundary of Lower Beth-horon, and as far as Gezer; and its goings out were seaward. |
| 3. Dynamic Translation The border line went down westward to the territory of the Japhletites, continuing to Lower Beth-horon and on to Gezer, and it ended at the sea. |