Leviticus 16:18:10Lev.16.18.W10TAB
וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
venatan alkarnot hammizbehakh
“and he will put it on the horns of the altar”
- Transliteration
- ve-na-TAN al-KAR-not ham-miz-BEH-akh
- Extended
- veh-na-TAN al-KAHR-noht hah-miz-BEH-akh
- IPA
- /wənaˈtan.ʕalˈkar.noːt.ham.mizˈbeːaħ/
Meaning by language
- English
- and he will put it on the horns of the altar
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Zayin | z as in zero | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Chet | ch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ve-na-TAN al-KAR-not ham-miz-BEH-akh
- clause
ve-la-KAKH mi-DAM ha-PAR u-mi-DAM ha-sa-EER ve-na-TAN al-KAR-not ham-miz-BEH-akh sa-VIV
- sentence
ve-ya-TSA el-ham-miz-BEH-akh a-SHER lihf-NEI-ye-ho-VAH ve-khi-PER a-LAV ve-la-KAKH mi-DAM ha-PAR u-mi-DAM ha-sa-EER ve-na-TAN al-KAR-not ham-miz-BEH-akh sa-VIV
Exegesis
The verse arranges the ritual steps through a series of vav-consecutive perfect verbs (veyatsa {וְיָצָ֗א | və-yā-ṣāʾ} ‘and he shall go out’, vekipper {וְכִפֶּ֣ר | və-ki-p̄er} ‘and he shall make atonement’, velakach {וְלָקַ֞ח | vĕ-lā-qaḥ} ‘and he shall take’, venatan {וְנָתַ֛ן | vĕ-nā-than} ‘and he shall put’).
The noun phrase hamizbeach asher lifnei-yhwh {הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה | ham-miẓ-bē-aḥ ʾă-šer lip̄-nê-yə-hō-wāh} specifies the outer altar in God’s presence.
Root and etymology
ז-ב-ח
“to slaughter”
In context — Leviticus 16:18
Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD , and he shall make atonement for it. He shall take some of the blood of the bull and some of the blood of the goat and put it on the horns of the altar all around.
About this coordinate
Leviticus 16:18:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Leviticus 16:18, so the Hebrew word וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ (venatan alkarnot hammizbehakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Lev.16.18.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Lev.16.18.W10.S1) and character.