לֹ֣א

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 לֹ֣א

   lo

   not
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 לֹ֣א נִתַּן־לָ֑הּ

   lo ni-TAN-lah

   not was given to her
3. clause🔊 וְ֠אִישׁ כִּֽי־יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אֶת־אִשָּׁ֜ה שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֗רַע וְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְאִ֔ישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה֙ לֹ֣א נִפְדָּ֔תָה א֥וֹ חֻפְשָׁ֖ה לֹ֣א נִתַּן־לָ֑הּ

   ve-ISH ki-yish-KAV et-i-SHAH shikh-vat-ZE-ra ve-HI shif-KHA ne-khe-RE-fet le-ISH ve-haf-DEH lo nif-da-TAH o khoof-SHAH lo ni-TAN-lah

   and a man if lies with a woman sexual intercourse and she a slave woman to a man designated and the ransom not was redeemed or freedom not was given to her
4. sentence🔊 וְ֠אִישׁ כִּֽי־יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אֶת־אִשָּׁ֜ה שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֗רַע וְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְאִ֔ישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה֙ לֹ֣א נִפְדָּ֔תָה א֥וֹ חֻפְשָׁ֖ה לֹ֣א נִתַּן־לָ֑הּ בִּקֹּ֧רֶת תִּהְיֶ֛ה לֹ֥א יוּמְת֖וּ כִּי־לֹ֥א חֻפָּֽשָׁה׃

   ve-ISH ki-yish-KAV et-i-SHAH shikh-vat-ZE-ra ve-HI shif-KHA ne-khe-RE-fet le-ISH ve-haf-DEH lo nif-da-TAH o khoof-SHAH lo ni-TAN-lah bi-KO-ret tih-YEH lo yoom-TU ki-lo khoo-PAH-shah

   and a man if lies with a woman sexual intercourse and she a slave woman to a man designated and the ransom not was redeemed or freedom not was given to her a penalty shall be not be put to death because not free

Exegesis

The apodosis features bikoret tihyeh lo yumetu {בִּקֹּרֶת תִּהְיֶה לֹא יוּמְתּוּ | biqqōreṯ tihyēh lo yūməṯû} “a penalty must be imposed; they shall not be put to death,” with the rationale ki lo khupshah {כִּי־לֹא חֻפָּשָׁה | kî lo ḥupšāh} “because she is not free.”

Root and etymology

k-l-ʾ🔊 kaf-lamed-aleph

“to restrain, separate”

• 🔊 כֶּלֶאkeleprisonIsaiah 42:7