Leviticus 19:9:4Lev.19.9.W4TAB

לֹ֧א

lo

not

Transliteration
LO
Extended
LOH
IPA
/loː/

Meaning by language

English
not

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    LO

  2. phraseyour reading level

    LO te-kha-LEH

  3. clause

    oo-veh-kuts-reh-KHEM et-ke-TSIR ar-tshe-KHEM LO te-kha-LEH pe-AHT sahd-KHA lik-TSOR

  4. sentence

    oo-veh-kuts-reh-KHEM et-ke-TSIR ar-tshe-KHEM LO te-kha-LEH pe-AHT sahd-KHA lik-TSOR veh-LE-ket keh-TSIR-KHAA LO teh-la-KET

Exegesis

The negative particle lo {לֹא | lōʾ} ‘not’ precedes the qal imperfect t’khalleh {תְכַלֶּה | tə-ḵallêh} ‘you shall finish’, creating a prohibition against exhaustive harvesting.

In the second clause the vav-conjunction ve-leket {וְלֶקֶט | wə-leq-eṭ} ‘and gleanings’ with construct k’tsir-kha {קְצִירְךָ | qǝ-ṣîr-ḵā} ‘of your harvest’, followed by lo t’laket {לֹא תְלַקֵּט | lōʾ tə-lak-kēṭ} ‘you shall not gather’, employs a piel imperfect to emphasize deliberate collection. The parallel negatives reinforce the injunction, and English renderings preserve the conditional ‘when you reap’ and the paired imperatives ‘shall not finish’ … ‘shall not gather’.

Root and etymology

k-l-ʾ

to restrain, separate

In contextLeviticus 19:9

And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not finish the edge of your field, and you shall not gather the gleanings of your harvest.

About this coordinate

Leviticus 19:9:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Leviticus 19:9, so the Hebrew word לֹ֧א (lo) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Lev.19.9.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Lev.19.9.W4.S1) and character.