Leviticus 20:10:3Lev.20.10.W3TAB

יִנְאַף֙

yinaf

commits adultery

Transliteration
yin-AF
Extended
yin-AHF
IPA
/jinˈʔaf/

Meaning by language

English
commits adultery

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יִנְ + אַף֙
yin + af
yinaf

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Nunn as in new
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Pe Sofitfinal form of Pe — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yin-AF

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER yin-AF

  3. clause

    ve-ISH a-SHER yin-AF et-eh-SHET ISH a-SHER yin-AF et-eh-SHET reh-EH-hu

  4. sentence

    ve-ISH a-SHER yin-AF et-eh-SHET ISH a-SHER yin-AF et-eh-SHET reh-EH-hu MOHT-yu-MAT ha-no-EF ve-ha-no-a-FET

Exegesis

The verb yinaf {יִנְאַף | yi-nap̄} ‘commits adultery’ appears twice in parallel clauses with et-eshet {אֶת־אֵשֶׁת | ʾet-ʾe-šet} marking the direct object, linking yinaf to eshet ʾîš {אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ | ʾe-šet ʾîš} ‘the wife of a man’ and eshet reʿeihu {אֵשֶׁת רֵעֵהוּ | ʾe-šet re-ʿe-hu} ‘the wife of his neighbor’. This repetition underscores the severity of the offense.

Root and etymology

n-ʾ-pnun-aleph-pe

to commit adultery

In contextLeviticus 20:10

If a man commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death .

About this coordinate

Leviticus 20:10:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Leviticus 20:10, so the Hebrew word יִנְאַף֙ (yinaf) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Lev.20.10.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Lev.20.10.W3.S1) and character.