Leviticus 22:16:4Lev.22.16.W4TAB

אַשְׁמָ֔ה

ashmah

guilt

Transliteration
ash-MAH
Extended
ash-MAA
IPA
/aʃˈmaː/

Meaning by language

English
guilt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אַשְׁ + מָ֔ה
ash + mah
ashmah

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ash-MAH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ah-VON ash-MAH

  3. clause

    veh-hi-SEE-u oh-TAM ah-VON ash-MAH be-akh-LAM et-kad-SHEY-hem

  4. sentence

    veh-hi-SEE-u oh-TAM ah-VON ash-MAH be-akh-LAM et-kad-SHEY-hem KI a-NI Ye-ho-VAH meh-kad-SHAM

Exegesis

The hendiadic pair avon {עֲוֺ֣ן | ʿăwôn} ‘guilt’ and ashmah {אַשְׁמָ֔ה | ʾăšmāh} ‘liability’ intensifies culpability.

Root and etymology

Rootaleph–shin–mem

to incur guilt

In contextLeviticus 22:16

And they shall not cause them to bear liability in eating their holy offerings, for I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

About this coordinate

Leviticus 22:16:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Leviticus 22:16, so the Hebrew word אַשְׁמָ֔ה (ashmah) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Lev.22.16.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Lev.22.16.W4.S1) and character.