וְכָתוּת֙

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 וְכָתוּת֙

   ve-kha-TUT

   crushed
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙

   u-ma-UKH ve-kha-TUT

   bruised crushed
3. clause🔊 וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה

   u-ma-UKH ve-kha-TUT ve-na-TUK ve-kha-RUT LO tak-REE-voo la-ye-ho-VAH

   bruised crushed torn cut not offer to the LORD
4. sentence🔊 וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃

   u-ma-UKH ve-kha-TUT ve-na-TUK ve-kha-RUT LO tak-REE-voo la-ye-ho-VAH u-ve-ar-tshe-KHEM LO ta-a-SOO

   bruised crushed torn cut not offer to the LORD and in your land not do

Exegesis

The verse opens with the four asyndetically linked participles umaukh {וּמָע֤וּךְ | ū-mā-’ūḵ} ‘crushed’, vekatut {וְכָתוּת֙ | wə-kā-tūt} ‘shattered’, venatuk {וְנָת֣וּק | wə-nā-tûq} ‘torn off’, and vekarut {וְכָר֔וּת | wə-kā-rût} ‘cut off’, each marked by a prefixed waw to intensify the prohibition on bodily injury.