Luke 16:26ExegesisTAB

Luke 16 : 26 Separation | Irreversibility | Desire
26. Linguistic Exegesis
The coordinating kai {καὶ | kaì} connects this statement to the preceding discourse, while the prepositional phrase en pâsin toútois {ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις | en pâ-sin toú-tois} functions adverbially, summarizing the previously mentioned conditions. The preposition metaxú {μεταξὺ | metaxú} governs the genitives hēmōn and humōn {ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν | hē-mōn kaì hu-mōn}, marking the two sides of the divide. The fronting of the noun phrase khásma méga {χάσμα μέγα | khá-sma mé-ga} before the perfect passive verb estēríktai {ἐστήρικται | es-tē-rík-tai} creates emphasis on the enduring, established barrier. The conjunction hópōs {ὅπως | hó-pōs} introduces a purpose/result clause, with hoi thélontes {οἱ θέλοντες | hoi thé-lon-tes} acting as a substantival participle “those who want,” linked to the aorist infinitive diabēnai {διαβῆναι | dia-bē-nai} “to cross over.” Spatial adverbs énthen and ekeíthen {ἔνθεν … ἐκεῖθεν | én-then … e-keí-then} contrast movement “from here” and “from there,” framing the gulf’s two banks. The negation mḕ … dúnōntai {μὴ … δύνωνται | mḕ dúnōn-tai} combined with the correlative mḗde diaperōsin {μηδὲ διαπερῶσιν | mḗ-de di-a-per-ô-sin} expresses impossibility in both directions, underscoring the irrevocable separation.

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