| 2. Morphological Analysis kai {Καὶ | kaì}: and (coordinating conjunction) • elthontes {ἐλθόντες | el-thón-tes}: having come (verb • aorist active participle • nominative masculine plural) • hoi {οἱ | hoi}: the (definite article • nominative masculine plural) • Pharisaiōi {Φαρισαῖοι | Pha-ri-sai-oi}: Pharisees (proper noun • nominative masculine plural) • peirazontes {πειράζοντες | pei-ra-zon-tes}: testing (verb • present active participle • nominative masculine plural) • auton {αὐτὸν | au-tón}: him (personal pronoun • accusative masculine singular) • ērōtōn {ἠρώτων | ē-rṓ-tōn}: they were asking (verb • imperfect active indicative • third person plural) • autōi {αὐτῷ | au-tōî}: to him (personal pronoun • dative masculine singular) • ei {εἰ | ei}: if • whether (conditional particle) • exestin {ἔξεστιν | é-xe-stin}: it is permitted (impersonal verb • present active indicative • third person singular) • andri {ἀνδρὶ | an-dri}: for a man (noun • dative masculine singular) • gynaika {γυναῖκα | gy-naî-ka}: a wife (noun • accusative feminine singular) • apolūsai {ἀπολῦσαι | a-po-lû-sai}: to divorce (verb • aorist active infinitive) • autēn {αὐτήν | au-tḗn}: her (personal pronoun • accusative feminine singular) |