Mark 16:4:8Mark.16.4.W8TAB

ἦν

ên

was

Transliteration
ÊN
Extended
EEN
IPA
/ˈɛːn/

Meaning by language

English
was

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ÊN

  2. sentence

    KAI a-na-BLE-psa-sai the-ō-ROU-sin HO-ti a-po-ke-KY-lis-tai ho LI-thos ÊN gar ME-gas SPHO-dra

Exegesis

The clause en gar megas sphodra {ἦν γὰρ μέγας σφόδρα | ēn gár mégas sphódra} is introduced by the postpositive gar, providing the reason or explanation (“for/because”) for the narrative surprise: the stone was in fact extraordinarily large.

The imperfect en {ἦν | ēn} presents this largeness as a continuing state in the past, while megas {μέγας | mégas} is intensified by sphodra {σφόδρα | sphódra}, an adverb meaning “exceedingly,” together underscoring the human impossibility of moving such a stone. In English, the temporal participle is rendered with a finite verb in both reconstructions for clarity, while the perfect passive is expressed with “had been rolled away” to preserve the idea of a completed action with a present result, and the causal clause retains “for” or “because” to preserve the explanatory nuance.

Root and etymology

Magdalamu–alpha–gamma–delta–alpha–lambda–alpha

woman from Magdala

In contextMark 16:4

And having looked up, they see that the stone had been rolled away, for it was extremely great .

About this coordinate

Mark 16:4:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Mark 16:4, so the Greek word ἦν (ên) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Mark.16.4.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Mark.16.4.W8.S1) and character.