Mark 16:8:32Mark.16.8.W32TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
KAI ek-sel-THOU-sai E-phy-gon a-PO TOU mnê-MEI-ou EI-khen gar au-TAS TRO-mos KAI EK-sta-sis KAI ou-de-NEI ou-DEN EI-pan e-pho-BOUN-to GAR PAN-ta de ta pa-rêg-gel-ME-na tois pe-RI ton PE-tron syn-TO-môs ek-SÊNG-gei-lan me-TA de TAU-ta KAI au-TOS ho ee-ay-SOOS a-PO a-na-to-LÊS KAI A-khri DY-se-ôs ek-sa-PE-stei-len di au-TÔN to hi-e-RON KAI A-phthar-ton KÊ-ryg-ma tês ai-ô-NI-ou sô-tê-RI-as a-MÊN
Exegesis
The clause eichen gar autas tromos kai ekstasis {εἶχεν γὰρ αὐτὰς τρόμος καὶ ἔκστασις | eîchen gár autás trómos kaí ékstasis} employs an impersonal construction with abstract nouns in the nominative to convey the involuntary grip of trembling and astonishment.
The emphatic subject kai autos ho Iēsous {καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς | kaí autós ho Iēsous} shifts focus to Jesus Himself as agent.
The merism apo anatolēs kai achri dyseōs {ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς καὶ ἄχρι δύσεως | apó anatolês kaí áchri dýseōs} frames universal scope.
The noun phrase to hieron kai aphtharton kḗrygma tês aiōníou sōtērías {τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄφθαρτον κήρυγμα τῆς αἰωνίου σωτηρίας | tó hierón kaí áphtharton kḗrygma tês aiōníou sōtērías} stacks qualifiers—sacred, imperishable—to stress the message’s eternal salvific purpose. The translation retains narrative causality in the first half and adopts a summarizing commission tone in the latter.
Root and etymology
kainoskappa–alpha–iota–nu–omicron–sigma
“new, fresh”
In context — Mark 16:8
And having gone out, they fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. But all the things that had been commanded, they reported briefly to those around Peter; and after these things, Jesus Himself sent out, through them, the holy and imperishable proclamation of the eternal salvation, from east to west. Amen.
About this coordinate
Mark 16:8:32 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 32 of Mark 16:8, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Mark.16.8.W32, which extends further down to each syllable (Mark.16.8.W32.S1) and character.