Matthew 14:30ExegesisTAB

Matthew 14 : 30 Fear | Peril | Rescue
30. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the circumstantial participle blepon {βλέπων | blépōn} ‘seeing’, foregrounding perception as the catalyst for what follows. The postpositive conjunction de {δὲ | dè} introduces a shift from the prior context of confidence to one of fear. The accusative phrase ton anemon ischyron {τὸν ἄνεμον ἰσχυρὸν | tón ánemon ischyrón} functions as the object of sight, specifying the threatening wind. The main verb ephobethe {ἐφοβήθη | ephobḗthē} ‘he was afraid’ conveys the resulting emotional state. The participle arxamenos {ἀρξάμενος | arxámenos} joined with the infinitive katapontizesthai {καταποντίζεσθαι | katapontízesthai} describes the initiation and progression of sinking as a circumstantial backdrop to the fear. The aorist verb ekraxen {ἔκραξεν | ékraksen} ‘he cried out’ marks the climactic response, and the participle legon {λέγων | légōn} ‘saying’ introduces the petition. The vocative kyrie {Κύριε | Kýrie} registers a direct appeal, with soson {σῶσόν | sôsón} ‘save’ plus me {με | me} forming a succinct plea that underscores human need and divine authority.

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