Matthew 16:10ExegesisTAB

Matthew 16 : 10 Provision | Remembrance | Abundance
10. Linguistic Exegesis
The clause opens with oude {οὐδὲ | ou-dé} ‘nor, not even,’ linking this question to the preceding one as part of a continued rebuke recalling past events. The object phrase tous hepta artous {τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους | toùs he-ptá ár-tous} places focus on “the seven loaves,” with the cardinal numeral preceding the noun in typical Greek order. The genitive tôn tetrakiskhilíōn {τῶν τετρακισχιλίων | tôn tetrakiskhilíōn} functions as a partitive genitive, “of the four thousand,” identifying the beneficiaries and recalling the feeding miracle. The coordinating conjunction kaí {καὶ | kaí} introduces the interrogative phrase posas spyridas {πόσας σπυρίδας | pó-sas spu-rí-das}, “how many baskets,” which anticipates a recall of a precise, countable result. The verb elábete {ἐλάβετε | e-lá-be-te} in aorist active indicative second person plural appears at the end, typical for Greek questions, giving the phrase its interrogative force within its context. Overall, the Greek structure uses coordinated object phrases and a final verb position to emphasize the concrete details of the preceding miracle.

More on this verse