Matthew 18:33ExegesisTAB

Matthew 18 : 33 Mercy | Obligation | Relationship
33. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the negative particle ouk {οὐκ | ouk} 'not' combined with the impersonal imperfect verb edei {ἔδει | é-dei} 'it was necessary' to form a rhetorical question conveying rebuke. The infinitive eleesai {ἐλεῆσαι | e-le-e-sai} 'to have mercy' expresses the obligation’s content, with se 'you' as its logical subject. The accusative noun phrase ton syndoulon sou {τὸν σύνδουλόν σου | tón sún-dou-lón sou} 'your fellow servant' designates the one owed mercy, where sou 'your' highlights their shared status. The comparative conjunction hos {ὡς | hōs} 'as' introduces the standard clause, followed by kago {κἀγώ | ka-gō} 'and I', contrasting the master’s prior act of mercy to se 'you', thus establishing the ethical expectation that one’s received mercy should prompt the same toward others.

More on this verse