Matthew 18:35ExegesisTAB

Matthew 18 : 35 Forgiveness | Accountability | Response
35. Linguistic Exegesis
The adverbial demonstrative houtos {Οὕτως | hoútōs} ‘thus’ combined with the coordinating conjunction kai {καὶ | kaí} ‘and’ introduces the statement in direct parallel with the preceding parable, emphasizing a reciprocal divine response. The noun phrase ho pater mou ho ouranios {ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος | ho patḗr mou ho ouránios} uses a double article construction and the possessive pronoun mou to convey both intimacy and transcendence in the Father’s identity. The verb–indirect object combination poiesei hymin {ποιήσει ὑμῖν | poiḗsei hymîn} foregrounds the Father’s future action toward His people. The conditional clause ean mḗ aphête {ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε | eán mḗ aphête} pairs the conditional particle ean with the aorist subjunctive aphête to present forgiveness as a genuine but pending choice. The phrase hékastos adelphôi autoû {ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ | hékastos adelphôi autoû} universalizes individual responsibility in forgiveness. Finally, the prepositional genitive apó tôn kardiōn hymôn {ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν | apó tôn kardiōn hymôn} specifies that forgiveness must proceed from the depths of the inner self, preserving the causal link between human pardon and divine response.

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